Guide to orchestration, territory abbreviations, and publishers' symbols. Anna I who sings and Anna II who dances are two facets of one personality.
At the behest of her family, they travel to six different American cities in order to make enough money to build a little house on the banks of the Mississippi.
Sloth Anna's parents note that she has always been lazy but in other ways has been a dutiful child, while the brothers intone, "Idleness is mother of all vices.
Anna II's new clothes have made her stuck up. When she takes a job as an exotic dancer, she tries to turn it into art, to the displeasure of the paying customers.
Anna I scolds her for her pride and reminds her that she must do what is demanded of her. Wrath The Family notes with displeasure that the Annas have not been sending enough money.
They are in Los Angeles, and things are going quite well until Anna II witnesses acts of cruelty and rebels against injustice. Then Anna I reminds her that such anger will make her unemployable and therefore useless, so she must set it aside.
Gluttony The family has received a letter from the Annas in Philadelphia. They recall that Anna II loves to eat and acknowledge her hardship but trust her to remember that a contract is a contract.
Anna I points out that the rich lover will not tolerate divided loyalty. D'Annunzio's poetic work of this period, in most respects his finest, is represented by Il Poema Paradisiaco , the Odi navali , a superb attempt at civic poetry, and Laudi In he wrote his Sogno di un pomeriggio d'autunno and La Gioconda ; in the succeeding year La gloria , an attempt at contemporary political tragedy which met with no success, probably because of the audacity of the personal and political allusions in some of its scenes; and then Francesca da Rimini , a perfect reconstruction of medieval atmosphere and emotion, magnificent in style, and declared by an authoritative Italian critic — Edoardo Boutet — to be the first real, if imperfect, tragedy ever given to the Italian theatre.
After meeting the Marchesa Luisa Casati in , he began a lifelong turbulent on again off again affair with Luisa, that lasted until a few years before his death.
In , D'Annunzio was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for a three-year term, where he sat as an independent. By , his daredevil lifestyle had forced him into debt, and he fled to France to escape his creditors.
The Vatican reacted by placing all of his works in the Index of Forbidden Books. The work was not successful as a play, but it has been recorded in adapted versions several times, notably by Pierre Monteux in French , Leonard Bernstein sung in French, acted in English , and Michael Tilson Thomas in French.
In and , D'Annunzio worked with opera composer Pietro Mascagni on his opera Parisina , staying sometimes in a house rented by the composer in Bellevue, near Paris.
In that occasion, D'Annunzio took the inaugural speech, and in the following years was associated professor and lecturer at the same university [11].
The flag of the Regence of Carnaro would have contained gnostic and masonic symbols, like the Ouroboros and the seven stars of the Ursa Major [16] , [17] [18].
Since taking a flight with Wilbur Wright in , D'Annunzio had been interested in aviation. With the war beginning he volunteered and achieved further celebrity as a fighter pilot , losing the sight of an eye in a flying accident.
In February , he took part in a daring, if militarily irrelevant, raid on the harbour of Bakar known in Italy as La beffa di Buccari , lit.
On 9 August , as commander of the 87th fighter squadron "La Serenissima", he organized one of the great feats of the war, leading nine planes in a mile round trip to drop propaganda leaflets on Vienna.
The war strengthened his ultra-nationalist and irredentist views, and he campaigned widely for Italy to assume a role alongside her wartime allies as a first-rate European power.
Angered by the proposed handing over of the city of Fiume now Rijeka in Croatia whose population, outside the suburbs, was mostly Italian, at the Paris Peace Conference , on 12 September , he led the seizure by 2, Italian nationalist irregulars of the city, forcing the withdrawal of the inter-Allied American, British and French occupying forces.
Instead, Italy initiated a blockade of Fiume while demanding that the plotters surrender. D'Annunzio then declared Fiume an independent state, the Italian Regency of Carnaro ; the Charter of Carnaro foreshadowed much of the later Italian Fascist system, with himself as "Duce" leader.
D'Annunzio ignored the Treaty of Rapallo and declared war on Italy itself, only finally surrendering the city in December after a bombardment by the Italian navy.
After the Fiume episode, D'Annunzio retired to his home on Lake Garda and spent his latter years writing and campaigning. Although D'Annunzio had a strong influence on the ideology of Benito Mussolini , he never became directly involved in fascist government politics in Italy.
In , shortly before the march on Rome , he was pushed out of a window by an unknown assailant, or perhaps simply slipped and fell out himself while intoxicated.
He survived but was badly injured, and only recovered after Mussolini had been appointed Prime Minister.
In he was made president of the Royal Academy of Italy. D'Annunzio died in of a stroke, at his home in Gardone Riviera. He was given a state funeral by Mussolini and was interred in a magnificent tomb constructed of white marble at Il Vittoriale degli Italiani.
His son Gabriellino D'Annunzio became a film director. His film The Ship was based on a novel by his father.
In , he co-directed the historical epic Quo Vadis , an expensive failure, before retiring from filmmaking. D'Annunzio is often seen as a precursor of the ideals and techniques of Italian fascism.
His political ideals emerged in Fiume when he coauthored a constitution with syndicalist Alceste de Ambris , the Charter of Carnaro.
De Ambris provided the legal and political framework, to which D'Annunzio added his skills as a poet. De Ambris was the leader of a group of Italian seamen who had mutinied and then given their vessel to the service of D'Annunzio.
The constitution established a corporatist state, with nine corporations to represent the different sectors of the economy workers, employers, professionals , and a tenth D'Annunzio's invention to represent the "superior" human beings heroes, poets, prophets, supermen.
The Carta also declared that music was the fundamental principle of the state. It was rather the culture of dictatorship that Benito Mussolini imitated and learned from D'Annunzio.
D'Annunzio has been described as the John the Baptist of Italian Fascism , [24] as virtually the entire ritual of Fascism was invented by D'Annunzio during his occupation of Fiume and his leadership of the Italian Regency of Carnaro.
D'Annunzio advocated an expansionist Italian foreign policy and applauded the invasion of Ethiopia. This famous poet, novelist and war hero was a self-proclaimed Superman.
He was the outstanding interventionist in May and his dramatic exploits during the war won him national and international acclaim. In September he gathered together his 'legions' and captured the disputed seaport of Fiume.
He held it for over a year and it was he who popularised the black shirts, the balcony speeches, the promulgation of ambitious charters and the entire choreography of street parades and ceremonies.
He even planned a march on Rome. One historian had rightly described him as the 'First Duce' and Mussolini must have heaved a sigh of relief when he was driven from Fiume in December and his followers were dispersed.
But he remained a threat to Mussolini and in Fascists like Balbo seriously considered turning to him for leadership.
In contrast Mussolini vacillated from left to right at this time. Although Mussolini's fascism was heavily influenced by the Carta del Carnaro , the constitution for Fiume written by Alceste De Ambris and D'Annunzio, neither wanted to play an active part in the new movement, both refusing when asked by Fascist supporters to run in the elections of 15 May D'Annunzio was seriously injured when he fell out of a window on 13 August ; subsequently the planned "meeting for national pacification" with Francesco Saverio Nitti and Mussolini was cancelled.
The incident was never explained and is considered by some historians an attempt to murder him, motivated by his popularity. Despite D'Annunzio's retreat from active public life after this event, the Duce still found it necessary to regularly dole out funds to D'Annunzio as a bribe for not re-entering the political arena.
When asked about this by a close friend, Mussolini purportedly stated: With D'Annunzio I have chosen for the latter treatment. Nonetheless, D'Annunzio kept attempting to intervene in politics almost until his death in He wrote to Mussolini in to try to convince him not to take part in the Axis pact with Hitler.
In , he tried to disrupt the relationship between Hitler and Mussolini after their meeting, even writing a satirical pamphlet about Hitler.
Again, in September , D'Annunzio met with the Duce at the Verona train station to convince him to leave the Axis alliance.
Mussolini in admitted to have made a mistake not following his advice. At the height of his success, D'Annunzio was celebrated for the originality, power and decadence of his writing.
Indeed, even before his fascist period, he had his strong detractors. A New York Times review in of his novel The Intruder referred to him as "evil", "entirely selfish and corrupt".
He wrote the screenplay to the feature film Cabiria based on episodes from the Second Punic War. D'Annunzio's literary creations were strongly influenced by the French Symbolist school, and contain episodes of striking violence and depictions of abnormal mental states interspersed with gorgeously imagined scenes.
One of D'Annunzio's most significant novels, scandalous in its day, is Il fuoco The Flame of Life of , in which he portrays himself as the Nietzschean Superman Stelio Effrena, in a fictionalized account of his love affair with Eleonora Duse.
His short stories showed the influence of Guy de Maupassant. He was also associated with the bizarre Italian noblewoman Luisa Casati , an influence on his novels and one of his mistresses.
The work of d' Annunzio, although by many of the younger generation injudiciously and extravagantly admired, is almost the most important literary work given to Italy since the days when the great classics welded her varying dialects into a fixed language.
The psychological inspiration of his novels has come to him from many sources—French, Russian, Scandinavian, German—and in much of his earlier work there is little fundamental originality.
His creative power is intense and searching, but narrow and personal; his heroes and heroines are little more than one same type monotonously facing a different problem at a different phase of life.
But the faultlessness of his style and the wealth of his language have been approached by none of his contemporaries, whom his genius has somewhat paralysed.
In his later work [meaning as of ], when he begins drawing his inspiration from the traditions of bygone Italy in her glorious centuries, a current of real life seems to run through the veins of his personages.
And the lasting merit of D'Annunzio, his real value to the literature of his country, consists precisely in that he opened up the closed mine of its former life as a source of inspiration for the present and of hope for the future, and created a language, neither pompous nor vulgar, drawn from every source and district suited to the requirements of modern thought, yet absolutely classical, borrowed from none, and, independently of the thought it may be used to express, a thing of intrinsic beauty.
As his sight became clearer and his purpose strengthened, as exaggerations, affectations, and moods dropped away from his conceptions, his work became more and more typical Latin work, upheld by the ideal of an Italian Renaissance.
They are in Los Angeles, and things are going quite well until Anna II witnesses acts of cruelty and rebels against injustice. Then Anna I reminds her that such anger will make her unemployable and therefore useless, so she must set it aside.
Gluttony The family has received a letter from the Annas in Philadelphia. They recall that Anna II loves to eat and acknowledge her hardship but trust her to remember that a contract is a contract.
Anna I points out that the rich lover will not tolerate divided loyalty. Anna II rebels, but finally gives in reluctantly and renounces the poor lover.
Covetousness The Family learns that the Annas are in Baltimore. Men are committing suicide over Anna II, which will increase her earning power, but they fear she will get too greedy.
Featured theme Indian Railways , km of laid track, 1 billion people, and an infinite source of memories. Frida Kahlo 97 items.
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Sol LeWitt 39 items. National Gallery of Modern Art India. Mit Todsünde lateinisch peccatum mortiferum oder mortale werden in der katholischen Kirche besonders schwerwiegende Arten der Sünde bezeichnet, durch welche der Mensch die Gemeinschaft mit Gott bewusst und willentlich verlässt.
Ein besonders grobes Vergehen wird auch himmelschreiende Sünde lateinisch peccatum clamans genannt. Der Katechismus der römisch-katholischen Kirche grenzt die lässliche Sünde lateinisch peccatum veniale als minderschweres, geringfügiges Vergehen von der Todsünde ab.
Den Todsünden werden die Haupttugenden gegenübergestellt. Damit eine Sünde als schwere zu beurteilen ist, müssen drei Voraussetzungen gegeben sein: Papst Johannes Paul II.
Insgesamt kommt in der Todsünde eine Abkehr von der in der Sündenvergebung durch die Taufe begründeten Gemeinschaft mit Gott zum Ausdruck. Sünden entstehen nach der klassischen Theologie aus sieben schlechten Charaktereigenschaften: Diese Charaktereigenschaften werden als Hauptlaster bezeichnet und unter dem im Mittelalter entstandenen Akronym Saligia zusammengefasst.
Sie gelten als Ursache vieler Sünden Tochtersünden [5] und können sowohl zu schweren als auch zu lässlichen Sünden führen.
Erstmals findet sich eine solche Kategorisierung von menschlichen Lastern bei Euagrios Pontikos Ende des 4.
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